Magistrate

Main tasks

• Conducts hearings to determine whether defendants should be committed for trial
• Presides over minor civil and criminal proceedings without a jury
• Reviews evidence presented by prosecution and defence
• Examines witnesses and defendants
• Makes decisions on guilt based on evidence and legal principles
• Sentences defendants convicted of minor criminal offences
• Awards damages in civil matters
• Ensures that defendants' rights are protected during the legal process
• Maintains order and decorum in the courtroom
• Prepares written judgments and decisions

State nomination

Each state nominates different occupations for the 190 and 491 visas.